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Molly

Poecilia sphenops

Versatile livebearers available in Black, Dalmatian, Gold, Sailfin, and Balloon varieties. Tolerant of brackish water. Excellent algae grazers — constantly nibble on biofilm and green algae.

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Quick Facts

Max Size4.5"
Lifespan3–5 years
Min Tank20 gal
DietOmnivore
SchoolingYes (4+)
OriginNorth America

Water Parameters

Temperature2228°C
pH Range78.5

Natural Habitat

Coastal streams, estuaries, and brackish habitats from Mexico to Colombia. Highly adaptable.

Region

Central America

Countries

Mexico, Colombia, Venezuela

Feeding

Omnivorous with strong herbivore tendency — algae, spirulina flake, blanched vegetables, standard foods.

Compatible Tank Mates

Good Matches

PlatiesSwordtailsCorydorasRainbowfishLarger Tetras

Avoid

Soft, acidic water setupsAggressive fishVery small tanks

Breeding

Prolific livebearer. Females are almost always pregnant. Can produce 40-100 fry monthly.

Care Tips

Prefer hard, alkaline water — add salt for best health

Excellent algae grazers — constantly nibble surfaces

Prone to disease in soft, acidic water

Balloon Mollies have shortened spines — controversial

Sailfin Mollies need larger tanks (30+)

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Xiphophorus maculatus

2.5"Easy

Fancy Guppy

Poecilia reticulata

2.5"Easy

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